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To prevent colds and the flu drink at least eight 8 ounce glasses of water a day. Eat a diabetic low-glycemic index diet rich in antioxidants. Continue taking your regular medications. If you have diabetes and are sick with a cold or flu, you need to check your blood sugar levels more frequently. Most cough syrups are safe to take however, check with your pediatrician to see what medications are safe to give your child if he or she has type 1 or 2 diabetes. Some medications are OK to take if you have diabetes get a cold or the flu include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs, like acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Motrin) to control symptoms of fever and pain. Home remedies and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs used for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of colds and the flu may affect blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. If you have diabetes and catch a cold or the flu, can be more difficult to recover from infections and their complications, for example, pneumonia. As a consumer, it is essential to be aware of the half-lives of the drug. Half-lives are commonly used in pharmacokinetics to describe drug absorption and elimination. It is the study of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of the drug. Pharmacokinetics refers to what the body does to a drug or the movement of drugs through the body. The study of half-life reflects a measure of pharmacokinetics. Other variables, such as if the person is on hemodialysis.
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Race/ethnicity (this can influence the metabolism of a drug).Presence of drugs that compete for binding sites or interact in other ways.Pre-existing conditions (such as heart failure, gastrointestinal disorders, and pregnancy).Liver function (for drugs that are metabolized through the liver).Kidney function (for drugs that are cleared through the kidneys).Excessive fluid (such as in people with heart failure or generalized swelling) or dehydration (low fluid levels).Diet (grapefruit juice and several drugs, green vegetables, and warfarin).The factors that affect the half-life include: The half-life of the drug is useful in determining the dosing frequency. The half-life is the time required for half of the drug to be metabolized and eliminated from the body. The half-life of the drug is useful in determining the dosing frequency.ĭrug Half-life (t1/2) is defined as the amount of time required for the drug concentration to be reduced to exactly half its initial concentration or amount in the blood.